Blood cancer 2

Blood Cancer

  • BCR-ABL Molecular Genetic Testing

    Alongside our comprehensive molecular oncology and haematology service, Australian Clinical Labs offers both qualitative and quantitative BCR-ABL molecular genetic testing for haematological malignancies. Detection of the BCR-ABL fusion genes has diagnostic and therapeutic implications in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).

    The test is NATA/RCPA accredited and will be performed using a highly-sensitive quantitative PCR assay (ddPCR) at our Molecular Genetics Centre of Excellence in Melbourne, Victoria.

    With BCR-ABL testing performed in-house at Clinical Labs, your patient results will be provided in the same convenient method as your other Clinical Labs results, and will be provided with a quicker turnaround time than previously. There is no change in test fee – with the BCR-ABL test able to be covered by Medicare for all eligible cases.

    About the BCR-ABL gene fusion

    The BCR-ABL gene fusion is acquired when pieces of chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 break off and switch places. The resulting chromosome 22 that has the BCR-ABL gene sequence is known as the Philadelphia chromosome. The BCR-ABL gene encodes an abnormal protein that is responsible for the development of CML and a type of ALL. This abnormal protein drives uncontrolled growth of leukemic cells. At diagnosis, 90-95% of cases of CML show the characteristic t(9;22) BCR-ABL reciprocal chromosomal translocation.